Women In Media Essay - 684 Words

Women in Television, and what can be said. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Skinny, blond, ditzy, annoying, un-educated, easy, and considered a typical women. If you’re a women and you hear these words, does it make you think of who you are, or your mother or sisters? I think not†¦but I do think about the people I see on television and in magazines or in movies. What I want to know is who is writing the scripts for some of the television shows that I watch. I would like to hope that it’s not women putting these stereotypes on their fellow â€Å"sisters†. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Television is so different today in so many ways than what it was when it first started to blossom. â€Å"I love Lucy†, what is that show about? A hard working husband†¦show more content†¦Monica â€Å"Bing† (Courteney Cox Arquette) plays somewhat of a â€Å"bitchy Character† and is tends to be very bossy and sneaky. Cox seems to be to also be very much so like Aniston’s character in the sense of physical perfection. Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow) plays absolutely the most stereotypical female. She is a blond who doesn’t understand anything†¦but it’s a good laugh right? It seems to me that America finds it funny when we watch these blond women on t.v, the way they are portrayed makes it seem as though that’s the way all women of that â€Å"kind† are. A friend, a very highly rated show, seems to be doing something right†¦and I can guaranty you that a lot of the viewers are women. I watch f riends†¦but there are times that it just can’t keep it on that channel due to the effect of stomach illness it has on me when Monica won’t shut up and is ridiculously annoying. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Will amp; Grace. Very, very funny show†¦is it because of the shallow (anorexic appearing) self-centered lady, or is it because of the fouled mouth drunk who married rich? Ally McBeal, a women who wins court cases because of sexual appeal or because of un-thought tactics. Ally also a very thin woman, some say sickly, but it seems at though all the women I have mentioned with the exception of the character Karen (who is perfectly healthy looking) seems to be extremely skinny†¦is that what the women todayShow MoreRelatedThe Women Of The Media1462 Words   |  6 PagesBeautiful, flawless, and slim, those are the women of the media. Times have indeed changed but has the portrayal of women taken a turn? Perhaps yes, in the sense that women are now showed to do more than just cleaning, and cooking, but yet in 2014 or 1950 the women of the media were still captured for beauty and slimness. By no intention is this meaning that women are ugly, because women are beautiful but why doesn’t the media show the inner beauty of a women not being covered in expensive jewelry andRead MoreWomen in Media2092 Words   |  9 Pages‘The Objectification and Dismemberment of Women in the Media-A study on women portrayal in media’ Author: Jyoti jain, Lecturer, Amity Business School, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Abstract Women’s bodies continue to be dismembered in advertising. Over and over again just one part of the body is used to sell products, which is, of course, the most dehumanizing thing you can do to someone. Not only is she a thing, but just one part of that thing is focused on.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean Kilbourne Read MoreWomen and the Media3250 Words   |  13 Pagesfemale. Women have always been seen, and portrayed as a sex symbol, and usually the disobedient one. Dating back to B.C and the story of Adam and Eve, Eve was the naked one who bit into the fruit that god told her was forbidden. Why couldn’t it have been Adam that caused such scandal, and was the cause for destruction, and crime in the world, and not Eve? From the believed beginning of time, to present day, women have really only progressed a small amount up the social ladder. Today, women are lookedRead MoreRepresentation of Women in the Media618 Words   |  3 Pagesof women in the media Miley Cyrus made media headline around the world, during and after her performance on one of America’s biggest award shows, MTV video music awards (VMAs). Miley Cyrus was accompanied by Robin Thicke a popular Rb musician, who also performed a song, however it seemed Miley Cyrus received the most backlash for her behavior and performance at the awards. Instantaneously a still shot from the performance went viral and immediately created a bad representation of women inRead MoreAre Women Portrayed in the Media?1366 Words   |  6 Pages#20 Professor: Guarracino English 1101-135 10 April 2012 Are Women portrayed in the media? The highlight on the latter raises a larger question about the radicalized sexual images of women today. It is most likely the society that is bombarded by the media’s usage of advertisements, television, billboards, magazines and internet. We are surrounded by the images that most people don’t have. Reality shows and entertainment are emulated and are the common choices for teens today. They mayRead MoreBlack Women And The Media1107 Words   |  5 Pagesmay be considered as compliments for black women even though they are not. However, people only know what the media portrays black women to be. It emphasizes them as ghetto, loud, angry, and ignorant. Black women are more than the negative stigma that the media portrays. In our society, the media reinforces the plague of African American women by stereotypes and falsities originating from slavery. For young African American women, the majority of media portrayal, especially in music and film, isRead MoreMedia Objectifi cation of Women1389 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Objectification of Women â€Å"Dreamworlds 3† To be sociologically mindful is to look for patterns in the society, observe all sides of the social life, ask questions, and seek answers. Being sociologically mindful can lead us to looking into matters that are complex and allow us the opportunity to understand the mechanism behind the division of our society. Race and gender seems to be the most obvious divide lines for this society. While race can sometimes be overlooked in society, discriminationRead MorePerception of Women in the Media1006 Words   |  5 Pageslooked. In this paper we shall examine how language in media has influenced the perception of women in different aspects of their life. It has influenced young women writers and intellects both positively and negative, but both have led to their development either directly or indirectly. Areas to be covered include the political, social dimensions. The discussion will feature how language as an art and artifact is related to perception of women in media. Its impact on personal development as writers andRead MoreIndependent Women in the Media1432 Words   |  6 PagesIndependent women in the media Movies Fatal Attraction (1987) and Devil Wears Prada (2006) are two classical movies that talks about the story of independent women who is in the working force. Even though these movies are released almost 20 years apart, they share a lot of similarities with how independent women are being portrayed in the media. Fatal Attraction was released in the 1980s when the third wave feminism movement began. It became an instant classic in the 80s and was nominatedRead MoreThe Media Image Of Women844 Words   |  4 Pages The way the media depicts women also categorizes which sports are female friendly and which are not. The more the media portrays women as delicate and skinny the more people will associate them with certain sports. Likewise for men, the more physical contact and tough a sport is then it is more associated with men. The way these sports are covered in the media, the language used when reporting it and the visual aspects of how it is displayed subconsciously causes people to assign genders to the

Kellie P. Tindley. Professor Tavel. March 07, 2017. English

Kellie P. Tindley Professor Tavel March 07, 2017 English 204 Sing Those Spiritual Secrets â€Å"My music is not for everyone. It’s only for the strong-willed, the (street) soldiers music. It’s not like party music-I mean, you could gig to it, but it’s spiritual. My music is spiritual. It’s like Negro spirituals, except for the fact that I’m saying ‘We shall overcome.’ I’m saying that we are overcome. -Tupac Shakur- As of 2017 we are 152 years free of slavery in America. But, that doesn’t mean that mentally we as a people aren’t still singing through spirituals. There are many movements that are going on in America as of today that are still fighting for freedom of rights, equality, love and speech. Those empowerment movements beat from the same†¦show more content†¦Then not just known as slaves but as Africans. Africans came from the land in which the rivers and food for hunting flowed abundantly and their land was their land. Africans came from the land where tribal dance and song were praises to the gods or just to rejoice in happiness. Though Africans also kidnapped or own other slaves it wasn’t in brutality and they may even have a chance to escape because they were in their own land. When Africans were brought over to the US territories they had no form of communication with outsiders but only within their own. And, the only way they could hold on to land of t heir home was to still give way to their traditional form of dance and tribal praise. After years of enslavement, the African slaves became Americanized and later converted to African-Americans, understanding English but not all could read or write English. The master’s thought their slaves Christianity; the stories of Moses, Jesus and the Bible in whole. The slaves endure hardship after hardship, that today Americans couldn’t hold the strength capacity to survive. The slaves had white masters that looked at them as nothing more than cattle or property; not all but most. The slaves were field workers of inhuman tolerances, house workers, toys for the master’s children, and forced sexual objects (rape). The slaves may have not known yet how to physically escape the endeavors of their white slave master’s but

Research Methods Ch1 Test free essay sample

Which of the following examples illustrates research the way it is defined in your textbook? a. Sally is writing a paper about the effects of the Harry Potter books on the reading habits of fourth graders in the United States and United Kingdom. She goes to a research library to find information to include in her paper. b.Ian wants to know why the population of songbirds has declined in recent years in the Sutton Wilderness Area. He carefully collects soil and water samples, systematically surveys the entire area for predators, and then sits down to make sense of his findings. c.Leonard is starting a woodworking business and is not sure how to calculate the cost of his labor so he can be both profitable and fair to the customers. He asks several established business owners how they calculate labor changes. d.Bill is doing a report on the sonnets of Shakespeare. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methods Ch1 Test or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He carefully reads a number of sonnets and then carefully reads scholarly reviews of those same sonnets written by various Shakespeare scholars. He synthesizes all of this information in his report. *3.Which of the following is defined as an organized body of concepts and principles intended to explain a particular phenomenon? a.Theory b.Inference c.Hypothesis d.Interpretation *4.Which of the following is defined as a reasonable guess, or a logical supposition, for explaining the phenomenon under investigation? a.Theory b.Inference c.Hypothesis d.Interpretation *5.The process of formal research begins with the identification of: a.research hypotheses. b.a feasible research plan. c.available participants. d.a research problem. *6.The purpose of formal research is to: a.prove or disprove the study hypotheses. b.support or fail to support the study hypotheses. c.identify alternative hypotheses. d.move beyond the need for hypotheses. *7.Assumptions come into play: a.in regard to nearly every aspect of every research study. b.in qualitative research but not in quantitative research. c.when research is not well thought out. d.rarely, if ever. *8.Well-designed research manages to minimize or avoid: a.assumptions. b.predictions. c.theory. d.bias. *9.Researchers ______ their phenomenon of interest on the basis of data analysis. a.make inferences about b.know facts about c.define d.identify *10.A primary function of the methodology is to: a.guide and control the acquisition of data. b.extract meaning from the data that have been gathered. c.both a and b d.neither a nor b *11.Three of the following come into play as the researcher analyzes the data. Which one does NOT? a.The study hypothesis/hypotheses b.Preferences for certain outcomes c.The logical reasoning process d.Assumptions *12.A well-designed and well-conducted study: a.answers questions of importance in the field. b.raises questions of importance to the field. c.answers some questions and raises other questions. *13.Reading the professional literature in the field of interest: a.will enhance an individual’s ability to design and conduct high-quality research. b.will stifle creativity and constrain the individual to the status quo. c.will make little difference to the quality and impact of the individual’s work. d.is necessary only for the leaders in the field. *14.One indication that a piece of information is of high quality is that the information: a. is found on the Internet. b.is found in a juried (or refereed) research report. c.resulted from a project that received corporate funding. d.is the firsthand account of a personal experience.

Should Cigarettes be Illegal

Introduction Numerous allegations have been put forward against tobacco in bid to make United States of America’s government declare cigarette smoking illegal. Research has shown that one in every ten adults die out of tobacco related illness. In fact, there has been argument that the only preventable deaths are those caused by tobacco. In addition, it has been found that tobacco contributes to poverty intensification.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should Cigarettes be Illegal? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For cigarette smokers, about 10% of their income goes to cigarette. This leaves them with less to spend on things such as education, food and health care. Consequently, tobacco is blamed for contributing to the level of illiteracy in United States. With most of cultivable land being used for tobacco growth, it is evident that tobacco contributes to reduction in food commodities in United S tates. Land currently being used for tobacco ought to be used for planting maize and other food crops (Lovato, Linn, Stead Best pp. 115-118). Another negative impact of tobacco is environmental pollution from cigarette smoke and butts. With tobacco being blamed for these adversaries, one wonders why the government is unwilling to declare cigarette smoking illegal. There are many economic benefits associated with tobacco and declaring cigarettes smoking illegal would render the nation incapacitated economically. Cigarette smoking ought not to be declared illegal. In its place, the government needs to come up with measures to regulate cigarette smoking so as to cater for the young generation which being affected by cigarette smoking at an alarming late. Why government can not illegalize cigarettes Illegalizing tobacco in America would lead to the country’s economy being greatly affected. Tobacco industry is a major contributor to the country’s economy with the industry offering jobs to tens of thousands of the Americans. In 1993, nearly 43,000 Americans were working in tobacco related companies. In the same year, federal, state and local governments gotten 15 billion dollars as tax collected from tobacco industry. In 1995, Price Waterhouse Coppers carried out an analysis that indicated that 51.5 billion dollars of the total Gross National Production came from tobacco industry (Bearman 31). Besides, over 681,353 of the Americans were working in tobacco industry. These huge economic benefits of the industry underline the reasons why the government is not willing to declare cigarette smoking illegal.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fact that tobacco industry greatly influences politics of different states in United States is a sufficient reason why cigarette smoking is here to stay. In most cases, the government gets its campaign fu nds from the industry. For that reason, those in the government would not like to oppose the industry’s activities as it would appear like biting the hand that fed them. With approximately 45 million Americans smoking, illegalizing cigarettes would ruin government’s reputation (Bearman pp. 45-53). This implies that the respective government would be risking loosing its political power in the country. Consequently, the government always acts with a lot of caution when it comes to matters affecting tobacco industry. Influence of tobacco industry in America For decades, tobacco industry in America has worked hard to shoot down all programs aimed at controlling its operations. Whenever a law controlling activities of the tobacco industry is established, the industry quickly mobilizes it lawyers, advertisers, public relations personnel and lobbyists to come up with measures to counter it. In addition, the industry works hard to repeal any tobacco control measures that are i ntroduced in the country. A good example is when voters in California unanimously passed Proposition 99. Tobacco industry countered the move by heavily funding Californian legislators (Glantz Balbach 65). This led to Governor Pete blocking anti-smoking advertisements that were being funded through tax money. The government stopped funding the advertisements. By funding legislators, the industry managed to influence them to vote for suspension of ban on smoking in bars. The state legislature became friendly to tobacco. Apart from seeking support from legislators, tobacco industry used superior marketing strategies to change public opinion. Afterwards, the industry proposed its way of controlling tobacco use in the state duped Proposition 188. The industry disguised its proposal as a pro-health measure that would ensure that children do not have access to cigarettes. However, the proposal was aimed at weakening existing state’s tobacco control measures and making it hard for a ny city or town to pass anti-tobacco regulations. Luckily enough, voters realized that the proposal was supported by tobacco industry before they voted it in and it was rejected (Glantz Balbach 73).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should Cigarettes be Illegal? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Massachusetts, tobacco industry tried to bribe state legislature to drop a ballot initiative that led to increment of cigarette tax. The industry used more that half a million dollars in trying to ensure that legislators allowed it to continue advertising its products. In addition, the industry lowered prices of its products to attract more customers. Moreover, the industry came up with false allegations that cigarettes were being smuggled to black markets (Saloojee Dagli pp. 902-910). To clear its image in the public, the industry funded numerous projects through concealed alliances with health, education and other public interest organizations. The above cases are just few examples of how tobacco industry has been able to render laws aimed at regulating its products use ineffective. The six tobacco companies in America are influential such that they have been able to counter all health reports and laws aimed at restricting smoking. The companies continue enjoying big profits and are currently buying other non-tobacco companies as an expansion strategy. Young generation and cigarette smoking Rarely have researchers conducted a survey on children below twelve years regarding their exposure to smoking. A survey carried out in Washington State shown that 30% of children aged ten and eleven years that were interviewed agreed to have ever tried smoking. To look at it in a different perspective, every day over 3500 children under the age of 18 years try smoking for their first time. In addition, more than 1000 adolescents are becoming addicted daily. 90% of cigarette smokers have confessed th at they got addicted when they were barely 18 years old (Gostin, Arno Brandt pp. 410-115). There are instances when children smokers have tried to quit. However, research indicates that three out four who attempt to quit smoking fail. Various reasons have been cited to contribute to children getting addicted to cigarette smoking at an early age. Parents have been found to neglect their responsibilities and they smoke in presence of their children. Accordingly, kids find it awesome and they decide to try it out of curiosity. There are parents who send their children to buy cigarettes for them or even leaves cigarette on places where children can easily access them thus making them tempted to smoke. Peer influence is another factor that has led to children smoking at an early age.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At adolescent, children tend to copy their friends without knowing the repercussions so as to be part of the group or to be accepted by their peers (Gostin, Arno Brandt p. 416). If a child happens to be in company of smokers, he or she gets influenced by others thus indulging in smoking. Media has not been left behind in contributing to this predicament. Some of the children who get involved in smoking claim to have first learnt it from media. Most of the tobacco advertisements are fascinating and are conveyed using numerous colors which make them attractive. Accordingly, children develop a perception that smoking is good and makes one feel being part of a certain social class or status. There are children who start smoking with an intension of seeking self identity (Gostin, Arno Brandt pp. 417-118). Such children think that smoking is meant for mature people and the only way they can show others that they are mature is by smoking. Regulating cigarette smoking Banning cigarette sm oking would adversely affect national economy as tobacco industry contributes to the Gross National production of United States of America. Rather than banning cigarette smoking, measures ought to be put in place to regulate cigarette use. Children need to be educated on the effects of smoking cigarettes at an early age. Highlighting negative effects of cigarette smoking to children would help in scaring them away from smoking while those who smoke would work hard to stop it before they get addicted. Between 1967 and 1970 Americans were informed about pros and cons of smoking. This led to the number of smokers decreasing by 7% as people learnt about the dangers they were exposing themselves to by smoking. It was also found that more than 7000 adolescents who had started smoking stopped (Borland pp. 374-380). The number of young smokers started increasing immediately the government became reluctant and allowed such messages to be withdrawn from televisions and radios. Parents have to be educated on dangers of smoking in presence of their children, sending children to buy cigarettes and leaving cigarettes in places that their children can access them. If parents must smoke let them do it away from their children. The government needs to put forth stern warning to retailers who sell cigarettes to children. Retailers ought to first enquire on the age of persons buying cigarette if they suspect them to be minors. This is by asking them about their age and if they doubt them demand for a document showing their age such as identity card both national and college identification card or driver’s license. This would scare away minors from purchasing cigarettes as well as discourage parents from sending their children. In most cases, young smokers are incapable of buying cigarettes in big packages. They go for smaller packages. Recently, there was introduction of â€Å"kiddie† packs in United States ((Borland pp. 381-382). These are smaller packages of ciga rettes that are inexpensive and easy to hide. The introduction has offered young smokers an opportunity to continue smoking as they are now capable of buying them. The government ought to stick to the rule that requires retailers not distribute cigarettes in small quantities. This would make it hard for children and adolescents to purchase cigarettes. Companies in tobacco industry get high returns as tobacco products are highly consumed across the globe. As a result, the companies are capable of using huge amount of money to make sure that they come up with strongly appealing advertisements. It is the government’s duty to ensure that these companies are compelled to make sure that they have reduced appeal of their advertisements to children and adolescents (Gostin pp. 234-236). Even if we try to warn youths on the dangers of cigarette smoking and continue running appealing advertisements in our televisions and press, we will not make significant steps towards helping them qui t or steer clear from smoking. This does not imply that tobacco companies should stop running their advertisements. In stead, advertisements should be presented in such a way that they retain advertisement components and labels that provide information to adults but do away with those appealing labels such as imagers and colors that draw children and adolescents to cigarette smoking. All tobacco advertisements need to be conveyed in black-and-white and the number of imagery and moving pictures reduced (JLCom Publishing Co., L.L.C para. 4-8). In addition, the rule that requires all outdoor advertisements done by tobacco companies are placed more than 1000 square feet from public playgrounds should be maintained and strictly enforced. All items aimed at promoting tobacco products should not be sold to children and adolescents. These include products such as caps, T-shirts and other items that carry logos of tobacco related products. Nevertheless, tobacco companies should not be banned from holding or sponsoring events in their names. Taxation is another measure that needs to be used in regulating cigarette smoking. Generally, when a product is highly taxed, it cost goes up. Rather than giving incentives to tobacco companies, the government ought to raise taxes for tobacco products so as to make them expensive (Gostin pp. 237-239). This will make it hard for children and adolescents to afford tobacco products thus discouraging them from smoking and using other tobacco products. Lesson from alcohol prohibition In early 19th century, ministers, employers and physicians established an ant-alcohol movement in bid to reduce the rate of alcohol consumption in America. The movement tried to convince the public that alcohol drinking had more harm than good. It claimed that as people continuously drink alcohol, their health deteriorate as well as moral character. Alcohol was associated with various social problems that were facing the society such as poverty, insanity, vi olence as well as crimes (Levine Reinarman para. 12). To solve these problems, the movement maintained that people had to completely stop taking alcohol. With time, the movement gave birth to prohibitionist organization which eventually led to establishment of laws that banned manufacture and sale of alcohol in the country. Despite the government coming up with laws that banned alcohol production and sales in American, people continued manufacturing and selling it secretly. The ban managed to curb alcohol production for commercial purpose but on the other hand people started manufacturing hard liquor. Tens of thousands of people manufactured hard liquor in forests, basements and all other places that they believed the government would not easily identify. In addition, alcohol manufactured for industrial and medical use found its way to public hands (Levine Reinarman para. 12). The percentage of wine consumption increased during prohibition period. People were found to smuggle alco holic drinks from other countries which had not banned alcohol production such as Italy. In other words, prohibition led to emergence of copious crimes with people using all available means to get access to alcohol. There are those who saw prohibition as an avenue for making money. For instance, physicians prescribed wines and spirits and made them available in their pharmacies at a higher cost. People disguised as ministers and distributed â€Å"sacramental wine† in large quantities. There are those who traveled all the way to Canada and came back with trucks full of liquor (Levine Reinarman para. 14). Instead of eliminating alcohol industry, prohibition decentralized and made alcohol production and distribution autonomous. Based on lesson learnt from alcohol prohibition, it is evident that American government can not and will never succeed in illegalizing cigarette smoking. By closing tobacco industry, the government would risk people growing and distributing tobacco produ cts in secrete. In addition, tobacco is grown and processed in the neighboring countries. Consequently, Americans would still access cigarettes by smuggling them from other countries. The government should not overlook the fact that closing tobacco industry would lead to emergence of cartels that would distribute tobacco products in the country. Current high demand for tobacco products in America implies that there is a booming business with people making a lot of profit from cigarettes and other tobacco products. As a result, people can not just sit back and assume that since tobacco industries are closed demand for cigarettes in the country no longer exists. There are those who would look for alternative means of distributing the products secretly. Whereas people think that illegalizing cigarettes would help in curbing smoking, it would only lead to more people getting involved in their production and distribution. Rather than illegalizing cigarettes, the government needs to advoc ate for public education on dangers of cigarette smoking. Moreover, tobacco advertisements need to be regulated so as to ensure that they do not decoy children and adolescents. Conclusion Tobacco industry has great influence in United States’ economy since it offers jobs to thousands of Americans and is a source of revenue to the government. The industry is influential such that it is hard for the government to implement laws aimed at regulating its activities. Since over 45 million Americans smoke, the government lacks power to abolish smoking in the country. High demand for tobacco products such as cigarettes is leading to tobacco companies buying other non-tobacco companies to increase their production and distribution. As the industry enjoys huge profits, it is possible for it to come up with appealing advertisements thus boosting its sales. These advertisements are blamed for making children and adolescents indulge in smoking. Rather than illegalizing cigarette smoking, the government needs to come up with measures to regulate smoking. Some of these measures include prohibiting use of appealing advertisements and locating cigarette advertisements away from public playgrounds. Moreover, the government ought to highly tax tobacco products so as to make them expensive for children and adolescents (Pechmann, Zhao, Goldberg Thomas pp. 1-18). Additionally children and adolescents should be educated on the dangers of smoking. This will discourage them from smoking for those who have not started. Young smokers should be helped to quit. As evidenced by alcohol prohibition, illegalizing cigarettes would only lead to a more severe problem. Americans would look for alternative ways of producing and distributing cigarettes secretly. It is the duty of American government to come up with measures to regulate cigarette smoking rather than thinking of abolishing smoking. Works Cited Bearman, Peter. After Tobacco: What Would Happen If Americans Stopped Smoking? New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. Borland Ron. â€Å"A strategy for controlling the marketing of tobacco products: a regulated market model.† Tob Control 12 (2003):374–82. Glantz, Stanton Balbach, Edith. Tobacco war: Inside the California battles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Gostin, Lawrence O. â€Å"Global Regulatory Strategies for Tobacco Control.† The Journal of the American Medical Association 17 (2007): 234-239. Gostin, Lawrence, Arno, Peter Brandt, Allan. â€Å"FDA regulation of tobacco advertising and youth smoking. Historical, social, and constitutional perspectives. Journal of the American Medical Association 277 (1999):410–418. JLCom Publishing Co., L.L.C. â€Å"The Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco to Protect Children and Adolescents.† 2001. Web. Levine, Harry G. Reinarman, Craig. â€Å"Alcohol prohibition and drugs prohibition: Lessons from alcohol policy for drug policy.† 2004. Web. Lovato, Chris, Linn, Gilat, Stead, Lindsay Best, Allan. â€Å"Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours.† Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003. Pechmann, Cornelia, Zhao, Guangzhi, Goldberg, Marvin Thomas, Ellen. â€Å"What to Convey in Antismoking Advertisements for Adolescents: The Use of Protection Motivation Theory to Identify Effective Message Themes.† Journal of Marketing 67(2003):1–18. Saloojee, Yussuf Dagli, Elif. â€Å"Tobacco industry tactics for resisting public policy on health.† Bull World Health Organization 78 (2000):902–910. This research paper on Should Cigarettes be Illegal? was written and submitted by user Amanda Mcgee to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.