Stigma Of Mental Health Illness Essay - 2033 Words

ts our study of the stigma related to mental health illness. There is a lack of research investigating the portrayal of psychologists, those affected by mental illness and issues of mental health; this lack of research prevents any interventions from being made to protect those at risk. â€Å"With the continued portrayals of therapy in the media, it is important to consider how these images may affect attitudes and beliefs that can contribute to help seeking behavior†. (Maier, et al., 2013, p.1). Although there is research supporting that psychological and medical treatment are effective for a broad range of mental illnesses, only around 11% of those who have a diagnosable issue will seek help (Corrigan, 2004). The researchers of this article were interested in how the media portrayal of psychologists and mental illnesses impacts those who should seek therapy, through the formation of stigma. The hypothesis of the article study is formed around the idea that turning to a profe ssional for help is not viewed as a sign of weakness when the psychologists are viewed as trustworthy and have experience. This study was divided into two parts, with the initial portion being titled Study 1, and Study 2 being based off of the results from Study 1. Study 1 focused on the development of self-stigma and the role of the media on persons seeking help, persons with mental illness, and persons conducting therapy. Study 2 includes how the media has a role in forming perceptions through theShow MoreRelatedMental Health And The Stigma Of Mental Illness3249 Words   |  13 PagesConfronting Stigma Related to Mental Illness This paper is an analysis of mental health and the stigma that is associated with mental illness. The reputation accompanying mental illness causes detrimental effects on those with a psychiatric disorder, such as discrimination, poor health outcomes and social suffering. This is partly due to a lack of public education on the matter, along with attributions of violence related to mental illness caused by news reports. A multi-faceted campaign to increaseRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health Stigma1253 Words   |  6 PagesManic-depression illness or what is now referred to as Bipolar disease is not created overnight. It is a form of chemical imbalance that causes one to display both manic and hypomanic behaviors. It is a serious illness that affects all aspects of ones life. The omnipresence of mental illness is increasing in our time era. Our society’s mental health stigma is the basis for why countless of people do not receive the needed help, even as their lives begin to crumble. The prejudice faults placed onRead MoreMental Illness : The Stigma Against Mental Health2273 Words   |  10 Pagescontributors for poor healthcare is the stigma against mental health. This stigma allows healthcare providers to view those with a mental illness as having low relevance, thus creating disinclination towards providing adequate resources and/or care. This negative stance, based on misinformation and prejudice creates those that have a mental illness to lose their self confidence. Because of this loss, people with mental illness decide not to contribute to their health or livelihood. In the past fiftyRead MoreA Proposal For Anti Stigma Training Program861 Words   |  4 PagesHealth care providers, in general are viewed as trustworthy and non-judgmental individuals who care for others with sickness and in health. On the contrary, individuals with mental illness have different experiences with health care providers. One article reported that these indivi duals feel incompetent and unworthy to be cared for after their clinical visit. These psychological factors may prevent patients to seek future care until they are in crisis. In addition, health care providers’ negativeRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1602 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies have seeked to improve care and reduce stigma around those with mental illness. This began in 1942, when Harry Truman signed the National Mental Health Act, which requested the formation of a National Institute of Mental Health. Shortly after this, in 1949, the National Institute of Mental Health was established (â€Å"National Institute of Mental Health†). During the company’s 60 year lifespan they have focused on research about mental illness, educating the public, and improving the lives ofRead MoreReducing Mental Health Stigmas1195 Words   |  5 PagesReducing Mental Health Stigmas According to the National Alliance of Mental Health, 1 in 5 adults in the United States of America experience mental illness in a given year (NAMI, 2017). Out of those adults, not all will seek out mental health services. If there are services in the community being offered, why are the services not utilized more often by these individuals? There may be many barriers that preventRead MoreThe Stigma of Mental Illness1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness. In Corrigan’s study clinical diagnosis adds groupness for the collection of people with mental illness which worsens the level of prejudice (Corrigan 34). Corrigan states that this ultimately leads to overgeneralization, as there is an assumption that all individuals diagnosed with the same mental disorders behave the same way (Corrigan 34). According to Corrigan the stereotypic description of mental illness perceives to the public that, peopleRead MoreMental Illness And Its Stigma 1363 Words   |  6 PagesMental Illness and Its Stigma â€Å"One in five adults in America experience mental illness,† (Mental Health, n.d., para 1). Many people define mental illness as a characteristic that makes one irrational or delusional and derives a belief that those who have mental disorders are not suffering from a real disease, resulting in a negative view of those who suffer. There are three ways to defy this stigma that everyone, from media producers to the sufferers themselves, must participate in to break downRead MoreThe Stigma Of Children With Mental Illness1608 Words   |  7 Pagesassociation with mental illness. This stigma creates a negative feedback loop in how society views people with psychiatric disabilities. Media portrays people with mental illness as scary, bad, dangerous, unpredictable, and un-educated. These views cause people to shy away and fear the mentally ill. This stigma also affects a person’s willingness to seek help when they are experiencing a mental illness. Some cultures, suc h as Hispanic Catholics, may not recognize mental illness as a health problem,Read MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health Care Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesMental health issues have been an ongoing hot topic in this country for over a century. Though many strides have been made to increase awareness and lessen the stigma, there continues to be a barrier to mental health care, especially for our nations’ youth and young adults. I will be discussing the history behind mental health care, current policies regarding it, how the presence of stigma reduces the likelihood that youth and young adults are receiving the adequate mental health care they require

The Difference Between a City and a Town

Do you live in a city or a town? Depending on where you live, the definition of these two terms may vary, as will the official designation that is given to a certain community. In general, though, cities are larger than towns. Whether any given town is officially designated with the term town, however, will vary based on the country and state it is located in. The Difference Between a City and a Town In the United States, an incorporated  city  is a legally defined government entity. It has powers delegated by the state and county and the local laws, regulations, and policies are created and approved by the voters of the city and their representatives. A city can provide local government services to its citizens. In many places in the U.S., a town, village, community, or neighborhood is simply an unincorporated community with no governmental powers. County governments typically provide services to these unincorporated communities.Some states do have official designations of towns that include limited powers. Generally, in the urban hierarchy, villages are smaller than towns and towns are smaller than cities, though this is not always the case.   How Urban Areas are Defined Throughout the World It is difficult to compare countries based on the percentage of urban population. Many countries have different definitions of the  population size necessary to make a community urban. For example, in Sweden and Denmark, a village of 200 residents is considered to be an urban population, but it takes 30,000 residents to make a city in Japan. Most other countries fall somewhere in between. Australian and Canadian cities have a minimum of 1,000 citizens.Israel and France have a minimum of 2,000 citizens.The United States and Mexico have a minimum of 2,500 citizens. Due to these differences, we have a problem with comparisons. Let us assume that in Japan and in Denmark there are 100 villages of 250 people each. In Denmark, all of these 25,000 people are counted as urban residents but in Japan, the residents of these 100 villages are all rural populations. Similarly, a single city with a population of 25,000 would be an urban area in Denmark but not in Japan. Japan is 78 percent  and Denmark is 85 percent  urbanized. Unless we are aware of what size of a population makes an area urban we cannot simply compare the two percentages and say Denmark is more urbanized than Japan. The following table includes the  minimum population that is considered urban in a sampling of countries throughout the world. It also lists the percent of the countrys residents which are urbanized. Not surprisingly, some countries with a higher minimum population have a lower percentage of ​urbanized population. In addition, the  urban population in almost every country is rising, some more significantly than others. This is a modern trend that has been noted over the last few decades and is most often attributed to  people moving to cities to pursue work. Country Min. Pop. 1997 Urban Pop. 2015 Urban Pop. Sweden 200 83% 86% Denmark 200 85% 88% South Africa 500 57% 65% Australia 1,000 85% 89% Canada 1,000 77% 82% Israel 2,000 90% 92% France 2,000 74% 80% United States 2,500 75% 82% Mexico 2,500 71% 79% Belgium 5,000 97% 98% Iran 5,000 58% 73% Nigeria 5,000 16% 48% Spain 10,000 64% 80% Turkey 10,000 63% 73% Japan 30,000 78% 93% Sources Hartshorn, Truman A.  Interpreting the City: An Urban Geography. 1992.Famighetti, Robert (ed.).  The World Almanac and Book of Facts. 1997.World Bank Group. Urban Population (% of total). 2016.

Pornography in the 20th Century - 2220 Words

Laura Kipnis has described pornography as â€Å"an archive of data about...our history as a culture†. Therefore if, she described it as such, what can it tell us about the sexual history of the 20th century? Examining the history of the forms of archive from pornographic playing cards to blu-ray discs and the internet, this shows the ever changing form of how as a society we view pornography. From the forms of archive come the social implications of pornography. This will be examined through the 1986 Meese Commission in the United States of America into the pornographic industry. Finally, this exposition will also examine the differing views of Gay and Straight pornography and the changes that have taken over the 20th century. Overall, the†¦show more content†¦What this shows about the sexual history of the 20th century is that individuals are willing to take control into their own hands, and want to be able to express themselves. With the advent of lower cost techn ology – individuals and couples are able to take part in their own sexual adventures and show an audience of their choosing. The reason I have added the title of the article of the Coopersmith article leads me onto my next point – social implications. It goes back to the Kipnis article, where she states that pornography is outside the strict, social codes that are defined by parental role models from when we are babies. We are, therefore, seen to be ‘living by the edge of our cultural norms’ that we then self identify with as we grow up through childhood, because we do not know differently. We end up having this ‘taboo’ thought about sex that is brought about by western thought process. This could be the due process of ideology that pornography can only be viewed after a certain age – in most cases – 18 years of age. Therefore, when we think of this â€Å"Does Your Mother Know What You Really Do?† it can make you think that we are breaking a preconceived social norms which for most people do not exist due to differing attitudes. One of the ways the social norms wereShow MoreRelatedA Brief Overview of Porn and the 20th Century1978 Words   |  8 PagesPorn and technology: Pornography has, more than any other type of media, been on the bleeding edge of technology. Pushing new mediums to their limit, usually in the last way they were ever intended to be used (Gross, 2010). We start off the 20th Century with the Half-tone printing process being only two decades old. This was the first process that allowed images to be inexpensively reproduced. Magazines were the leading pornographic medium, and they were only available by mail. Then, with the adventRead MorePornographic Pornography : An Human Brain For Today s Internet Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesrock art and venus figurines. Throughout the centuries, erotic literature would ultimately evolve into various magazines featuring nude photography and pictures of other sexual acts. The printing press would dominate as the main medium for porn consumption for nearly half a millennia until the 20th century, when video pornography was first produced. Nearly overnight, a seemingly infinite number of porn s tudios were conceived exploding video pornography into a multi-billion dollar industry generatingRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Women s Rights Movement Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagesis split into three waves to present the difference in time and show how much it has evolved. The first wave was in the mid 19th century to early 20th century. They focused on women’s suffrage, their right to work, education rights, etc. The second wave was in the 60s; this is when they addressed broader perspectives. To include birth control, abortion, rape, pornography, etc. The third wave began in the 1990s and was a response to the second wave, as they only focused on struggles that whites middleRead MoreEssay On Child Sexual Exploitation1383 Words   |  6 Pagesyears of age. Sexual activity with minor children was not a criminal act in the United States until the late 19th to early 20th century when the states of the union modified the age of consent for children from 10 to 16. In 1978 the Mann Act was modified to protect children from sexual exploitation. This change was a response to the beginning of the surfacing of child pornography in the late 1960s and early 1970s. (warinternational.com) Initially, with divorce and the increasing number of women enteringRead MoreThere isnt one word that will capture a human being’s attention and imagination more, there is1500 Words   |  6 Pageskid maybe 6 or 7 and realizing I was gay on the computer. I would look at heterosexual pornography and I would notice that I would always gravitate my attention towards the penises in the images. Those were the primary focus of why was looking. I was fascinated by the penis’s ability to impale, to make someone scream out in emotion, be it pleasure or pain. I can honestly say that my early exposure to pornography has encouraged violent sexual fantasies and inclinations in me that otherwise would beRead MoreThe Freedom Of The Free Love Movement Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesone of the few groups that made bold political statements; â€Å"Few social movements can trace their birth to an event as unexpected and dramatic as the one which gave life to gay liberation† (D’Emilio 318). The gay liberation movement shaped the mid 20th-century ideology for homosexuals then and in the future. Part II Intimate Matters discusses the collective history of sexuality in the United States. D’Emilio describes the periods of history and their defined sexual ideology as they change and progressRead MoreThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe major events of the 20th century were characterized by devastating political experiences of wars and totalitarianisms that were born out of the shifts in philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements across many regions of the world. During this time in history, communism took root in many states where people took control of the economies in order to establish a communist society that was based on a social economic order that was structured upon common ownership of theRead MoreBiography Of Theodore Robert Cowells Life1163 Words   |  5 PagesShe had everything that he wanted: money, class, and influence. Sadly, the couple spilt because there was a part of Bundy that wa s also a withheld secret. His addiction to pornography and feminism. Bundy states that â€Å"But slowly throughout the years reading pornography began to become a deadly habit. My experience with pornography †¦ is once you become addicted to it, (and I look at this as a kind of addiction like other kinds of addiction) I couldn’t hold back anymore.† Many of his victims resembledRead MoreTed Bundy Is Best Known As Arguably The Most Cunning And Serial Killer1685 Words   |  7 PagesTed Bundy is best known as arguably the most cunning and infamous serial killer of the 20th century. There were a multitude of factors that may have shaped Bundy’s mind, personality, and actions, ranging from struggling with addictions during his childhood all the way to emotional distress around the time when he killed Ann Marie Burr, the first of his many victims. There is, however, one concept of Bundy’s personality that may have especially been influential on his decision to commit his heinousRead MoreEssay How Is The Internet Reshaping Culture1362 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the Internet reshaping what we mean by culture? During the 20th century, electricity, the telephone, the automobile, and the airplane made the world more accessible to people and transforming our society in the process. Most people had to call their local bank to check their statements. Or wait for the paper invoice in the mail. The latest score for last nights hockey game were found in the local newspaper. Then came the accessible worldwide system of interconnected networks called the

The Corrupting Influence of Secrecy on National Policy Decisions

Question: Describe about The Corrupting Influence of Secrecy on National Policy Decisions? Answer: Introduction Strategic Information Security is a strategic plan to provide the organizations management, the information required to make decisions regarding security keeping in mind the business objectives of an organization. Informationsecurityprotects business operations by minimizing vulnerabilities and protecting infrastructure, applications and data from damage (Whitman, 2010). Informationsecurityfocuses on protection strategies, technology and service provider selection, and deployment best practices. The threat environment is changing, andsecurityprofessionals must continuously improve protection against increasingly sophisticated and damaging attacks. There is also increasing pressure to satisfy complex regulatory compliance requirements. Informationsecurityleverages tools and techniques to protect business operations develop assessment and remediation strategies, select appropriate technology and service providers, and ensure effective deployment ofsecuritycontrols. Consider These Factors to Determine Your Readiness WhatInformationSecurityMeans to the CIO Before approving the deployment of infrastructure, application, and data protection technologies and services, CIOs should: Ensure that the need for newsecuritycapabilities has been prioritized through a risk assessment that evaluates the threat environment, known vulnerabilities, recentsecurity incidents and compliance issues. Define the enterprise's process, technology and service requirements forsecurity assessment; network, application and data protection; vulnerability remediation; and securitymonitoring. Use technology and process requirements to select appropriate infrastructure, application, or data protection technologies or services that are specific to the enterprise's needs. WhatInformationSecurityMeans to IT Leaders IT leaders should consider these factors in the selection, development, deployment and ongoing improvement ofinformationsecuritytechnology and service initiatives: Securityrisk environmentAssess the current threat environment, making sure to include internal and external threats. Existingsecuritycontrols and architectureReview their status and effectiveness within the context of the risk environment for your enterprise and industry. Business processes and initiativesIdentify planned and current business programs that will modify existingsecurityrisks or create new forms ofsecurityrisk. IT processes and initiativesIdentify planned and current IT management strategies and tactics that will change existingsecurityrisks or create new types ofsecurityrisk. Regulatory drivers forsecurityCatalog the internal and external policies, standards and regulations that governsecurityoperations in your SenAd and industry. WhatInformationSecurityMeans to Technology Professionals Technical professionals should take the following steps to ensure a successful implementation of informationsecurity: Manage threats and attacks using a combination of effective technologies, such as anti-malware andsecurityinformationand event management (SIEM), and practices. Build control architectures that can work across IT environments that intersect with the Nexus of Forces of cloud, mobile, big data and social. Focus on being pragmatic and manage the risks of mobility, social, big data and cloud by saying "How?" instead of "No." Ensure high-value assets are protected using zoning and perimeter architecture, but support unmanaged or mobile devices on end-user networks as appropriate. Use data masking, tokenization and/or encryption as well as discovery and monitoring solutions, such as data loss prevention (DLP) and database audit and protection (DAP) solutions where confidentiality is required (Whitman, 2010). Conduct YourInformationSecurityTechnology and Services Initiative Using This Structured Approach Informationsecuritytechnology and services are effective only if they are able to rapidly adapt to changing threat environments. As a result, many activities withininformationsecurityare highly tactical and rapidly move through multiple phases during their design, deployment and management. A clear project management methodology has to be implemented in the planning process. For the planning, SenAd implements a planning process involving its stakeholders including the inside stakeholders and the outside stakeholders, its management team including the board of directors, the employees and keeping in mind the SenAd environment that attributes to the physical structure environment, technological environment, political and legal and the competitive environment. Information security management works like any other management process where the difference here is that the emphasis is more on the focus on the security issues. Successfulsecurityprojects maintain a strong focus on supporting business objectives and use the phases below to structuresecurityprograms: Strategize and Plan:Use risk assessment to identify and prioritizesecurityprojects and programs. Integrate business objectives and initiatives with the risk mitigation prioritization process to define short-term and midterm plans forinformationsecuritymanagement. Architect Solution:The design ofsecuritytools and services must align with enterprise objectives for flexibility, efficacy and cost containment. Identify performance parameters for informationsecurityprojects, and integrate these into solution designs. Select Solution:Securitysolutions can affect nearly all employees and processes. Minimize disruption to operations and maximizesecurityperformance by aligningsecuritysolutions with architectural standards and infrastructure deployment and management models. Operate and Evolve:Use continuous performance monitoring ofsecuritytechnology and services to find and close gaps. Compare updated risk assessments with current performance measures to identify areas for improvement, replacement or development of newsecuritysolutions. Critical Capabilities Definition SIEM technology provides a set of common core capabilities that are needed for all cases. Other SIEM capabilities are more critical for the threat management use case or the compliance use case. Many SenAds will apply SIEM technology broadly across their IT infrastructures and will implement most SIEM capabilities, but they typically start with a narrow deployment that implements a subset of functions to resolve a specific compliance gap orsecurityissue. SenAds should evaluate the following set of SIEM capabilities: Scalable architecture and deployment flexibility: These are derived from vendor design decisions in the areas of product architecture, data collection techniques, agent designs and coding practices. Scalability can be achieved by: A hierarchy of SIEM servers tiers of systems that aggregate, correlate and store data Segmented server functions specialized servers for collection correlation, storage, reporting and display A combination of hierarchy and segmentation to support horizontal scaling During the planning phase, many SenAds underestimate the volume of event data that will be collected, as well as the scope of analysis reporting that will be required. An architecture that supports scalability and deployment flexibility will enable an SenAd to adapt its deployment in the face of unexpected event volume and analysis. Real-time event data collection:SIEM products collect event data in near real time in a way that enables immediate analysis. Data collection methods include: Receipt of a syslog data stream from the monitored event source Agents installed directly on the monitored event source or at an aggregation point, such as a syslog server Invocation of the monitored system's command line interface APIs provided by the monitored event source External collectors provided by the SIEM tool Note: The technology should also support batch data collection for cases where real-time collection is not practical or is not needed. Log management and compliance reporting: Functions supporting the cost-effective storage and analysis of a largeinformationstore include collection, indexing and storage of all log and event data from every source, as well as the capability to search and report on that data. Reporting capabilities should include predefined reports, as well as the ability to define ad hoc reports or use third-party reporting tools. Analytics: Securityevent analytics is composed of dashboard views, reports and ad hoc query functions to support the investigation of user activity and resource access in order to identify a threat, a breach or the misuse of access rights. Incident management support: Specialized incident management and workflow support should be embedded in the SIEM product primarily to support the ITsecuritySenAd. Products should provide integration with enterprise workflow systems, and should support ad hoc queries for incident investigation. User activity and data access monitoring: This capability establishes user and data context, and enables data access and activity monitoring. Functions include integration with identity and access management (IAM) infrastructure to obtain user context and the inclusion of user context in correlation, analytics and reporting. Data access monitoring includes monitoring of database management systems (DBMSs), and integration with file integrity monitoring (FIM) and data loss prevention (DLP) functions. DBMS monitoring can take three forms parsing of DBMS audit logs, integration with third-party database activity monitoring (DAM) functions or embedded DAM functions. FIM can be provided by the SIEM product directly or through integration with third-party products. Application monitoring: The ability to parse activity streams from packaged applications enables application-layer monitoring for those components, and the ability to define and parse activity streams for custom applications enables application-layer monitoring for in-house-developed applications. Integration with packaged applications, an interface that allows customers to define log formats of unsupported event sources, and the inclusion of application and user context are important capabilities that enable the monitoring of application activities for application-layer attack detection, fraud detection and compliance reporting. Deployment and support simplicity: Deployment and support simplicity is achieved through a combination of embedded SIEM use-case knowledge, and a general design that minimizes deployment and support tasks. Embedded knowledge is delivered with predefined dashboard views, reports for specific monitoring tasks and regulatory requirements, a library of correlation rules for common monitoring scenarios, and event filters for common sources. There should also be an easy way to modify the predefined functions to meet the particular needs of an SenAd. References: Michael E. Whitman and Herbert J. Mattord. Management of Information Security, 3rd ed. INFORMATION SECURITY STRATEGIC PLAN, University of Connecticut, Jason Pufahl, (April 2010). William Leonard (2011), The corrupting influence of secrecy on national policy decisions, in Susan Maret (ed.)Government Secrecy (Research in Social Problems and Public Policy, Volume 19), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.421-434 Kimberly A. Galt, Karen A. Paschal, Amy Abbott, Andjela Drincic, Mark V. Siracuse, James D. Bramble, Ann M. Rule (2008), Privacy, security and the national health information network: A mixed methods case study of state-level stakeholder awareness, in Grant T. Savage, Eric W. Ford (ed.)Patient Safety and Health Care Management (Advances in Health Care Management, Volume 7), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.165-189 Nicholas Wilkinson (2011), National security, secrecy and the media a British view, in Susan Maret (ed.)Government Secrecy (Research in Social Problems and Public Policy, Volume 19), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.131-151 Byeong Jo Kim (2009), Civilmilitary relations of Korea in the 21st Century, in Giuseppe Caforio (ed.)Advances in Military Sociology: Essays in Honor of Charles C. Moskos (Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, Volume 12), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.507-525 Andy Phippen, Simon Ashby (2013), Digital Behaviors and People Risk: Challenges for Risk Management, in Miguel R. Olivas-Lujn, Tanya Bondarouk (ed.)Social Media in Strategic Management (Advanced Series in Management, Volume 11), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.1-26